Asimov s Short Stories Reason - 1932 Words

Roshan Mirajkar PHIL 253 Midterm Essay October 10th, 2015 Asimov’s short story â€Å"Reason† in I, Robot contains many Cartesian themes. Please interpret the short story using Descartes’ Meditations I, II, and III. Please use quotes from both texts to demonstrate your points. Does Asimov support or call into question the methods and results of Descartes’ thought experiment? Explain. Cogito ergo sum Asimov’s short story â€Å"Reason† in I, Robot is about a fictional robot character which uses reason to perceive and question its own existence. Similarly to Descartes, a robot named â€Å"QT† embarks on a philosophical journey to rid himself of any preconceived beliefs and ideas that cannot be confirmed(verified?) for certain, accepting only axiomatic principles. Although Descartes and QT live in different time periods and environments, they both challenge their current society’s belief systems and the macro view of existence itself which leads them to different conclusions about the world they exist in. Cutie goes through three phases of philosophical belief shift, each representing one three Descartes meditations. In the short story â€Å"Reason†, Asimov supports the ideas portrayed in the first three meditations explored by Descartes, through the use of themes, symbolism, and Cutie’s actions, which dawns new light on the concept of creat ion and existence. The short story begins with Cutie questioning the creation of his existence which represents Descartes first meditation. When Cutie isShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Origin of Robots1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Origin of Robots Over the years mankind has advanced greatly in the field of technology and day by day we continue to advance. The future holds many possibilities, one of which is living in a world with robots. Isaac Asimov shared his view of this possible future in his novel I, Robot. His view portrays robots as machines superior to humans mentally and physically. If robots are superior to humans, how do humans control the robots? Humans create the three Laws of Robotics, which are instilledRead More The Changing Role of Science Fiction Essay2351 Words   |  10 Pagesinfuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet (45). At the time this novel was written, science was a relatively new field. Society had no way of knowing how fast or how far such studies would go in the future. To them, the story of Frankenstein was an all too real possibility, much the way human cloning is today. Shelley forced her readers to look towards the future with not just anticipation, but trepidat ion as well. She provided a pattern for asking questions aboutRead MoreThe Loss Of Innocence And Self Essay2093 Words   |  9 Pagesreally happen, does the idea of the loss of innocence and self -discovery exist outside literature I used to think Yes, then No. Now I think it’s a little bit of both. I think that the past events that happened to me these last 5 years are the reason why. Esta à © a histà ³ria da vida. Minha vida que meio acontece. A vida acontece. My name is Carla-Cristina and I am 18 years old and I had never seen a monkey nor the ocean til I was the was 12, even though I grew up for 5 years in Brazil. I am BrazilianRead MoreProblems in America Education3409 Words   |  14 Pagesare teaching.† (Chaika) Many teachers have very little knowledge on the subject they are teaching, â€Å"About 55 percent of students taking physics in the United States, for example, are taught by someone who never majored or minored in the subject.† ( Asimov) As a result of the current teacher shortage, the quality of America’s educational system has gone down. People are being hired with no teaching experience and teachers are being forced to teacher subjects that they are not familiar with. AddingRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored by NASA andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsoredRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie The Film 2766 Words   |  12 PagesEven though technology will keep connecting people, their isolation and despair will still resonate due to the narcissistic and shallow nature present in humans. E.M. Forster anticipated this sort of future reality in the short story, â€Å"When the Machine Stops.† The humans in the story are reluctant and uncomfortable to even venture a small distance to have a face-to-face interaction. Kuno, the main character, wished to see his mother, not through technological medium, but in person. His mother was frightenedRead MoreRobotics7086 Words   |  29 Pagesand that leads to the idea of mechanization. Inventors, who put forward the idea of mechanization, stated that by mechanization there would be great convenience for people to respond to their demands and can help them to complete their task in a short period of time. By following these principles, machines have started to meet the needs of increasing population easily in every corner of life. Now Machine has become the fundamental necessity for all mankind, because it assures concrete solutionsRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 PagesA Short History of Nearly Everything is a popular science book by American author Bill Bryson that explains some areas of science, using a style of language which aims to be more accessible to the general public than many other books dedicated to the subject. It was one of the bestselling popular science books of 2005 in the UK, selling over 300,000 copies.[1] instead describing general sciences such as chemistry, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics. In it, he explores time from theRead More The History of the Roman Government Essay4423 Words   |  18 Pagesof the local boys. When the boys grew up, they heard the story of Numitor and Amulius. With their local friends, they attacked Alba Longa, killed Amulius, restored their grandfather to the throne, and freed their mother. After restoring Numitor to the throne, the boys decided to found a city on one of the seven hills near where their basket wasfound by the wolf. This was a natural spot for a city. Accounts Livy, Not without good reason did gods and men choose this spot as the site of a city, with

Essay on Effects of Internet Use on Adolescents Development

Think about your Internet usage. How much time out of your daily life do you spend online? Does your use of the Internet take a toll on your diet, exercise and sleep? Think about today’s young people. They cannot remember a time when they did not have computers and cell phones. While technology and the Internet are useful tools to get information fast, the increasing use of the Internet by adolescents is taking a toll on their physical and emotional development. This increase in use of the Internet is causing several health issues in adolescents; these include problems with nutrition, exercise, and unhealthy sleep patterns, all of which can lead to a multitude of adolescent developmental concerns. [Diet/Nutrition] Adolescence is a time†¦show more content†¦The students with low-risk and no-risk for Internet addiction showed significantly less issues with these three factors (Kim et al.). The results of this study show that overuse of the Internet is negatively impacting the health and development of adolescents in many ways. [Physical Activity] As our culture has significantly changed due to technology, the way that kids play has also changed. As we become more reliant upon technology and the Internet for information and a source of entertainment, the less, kids want to play outside. Adolescents are spending more time participating in sedentary activities like surfing the web, playing video games, and social media than participating in sports or other physical activities that are important for healthy development. Activities that adolescents partake in while on the Internet are lacking the requirements necessary for proper biological development. They typically sit in the same position for long periods of time which does not promote the proper growth of bone and muscle or physical activities promoting cardiovascular health. In an article by Wei Zhang, he describes how teenagers engage in online activities in ways that are very different from what they need for proper physiological development. They keep the same kind of action for a long time, belong to staticShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Sites Impacting Children and Teens Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesincluded more surveys or interviews involving the participants. Assumptions Social media can greatly affect anyone, no matter the age. With the research provided there is an accurate assumption that social media can have a negative and positive effect on the youthful. Schools have allowed kids to do homework with electronic devices even though some teachers agree that social media has a heavy impact on students. Social media can be a positive outlet for those who practice it correctly and can increaseRead MoreEssay Adolescent Internet Addiction 1631 Words   |  7 Pages The use of the internet has become essential to today’s world with the availability of all types of information found at the click of a computer mouse. For adolescents the internet can help with schoolwork, but it also provides a platform for communication and entertainment with the world. Because relationships, information and gaming are readily available, it is possible for adolescents to become addicted to the internet and what it offers. The desire to be connected to the internet can inhibitRead MoreOnline Friendships Hurt Adolescent Development884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe basic argument that is being debated is psychologists Lauren Donchi and Susan Moore argued that online friendships hurt adolescent development. Its a Boy Thing: The Role of the Internet in Young Peoples Psychological Wellbeing,† indicates the side effects to adolescents’ use of Internet. They conclude that all well-being measures were negatively related to Internet focus. The article point s out that time spent with online friends displaces offline relationships and time online negativelyRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1022 Words   |  5 Pagesof our lives. We as humans use it every day with little to no thought. Humans are becoming more reliant on the internet and other forms of technology to receive their information and communicate. However, the increase in the use of technology has had a negative effect on humans’ health and development and communication. Technology changes the way we live our daily lives, the way we develop, and the way we communicate. Technology is a double edged sword. The internet is a form of technology thatRead MoreThe Teen Sleep Loss Epidemic : What Can Be Done? Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomenon that adolescent children are suffering from a lack of sleep. The loss of sleep can negatively af-fect a teenager’s academic performance, driving capabilities, cognitive abilities and more. Bryant and Gomez provide recommendations for combating the sleep deficiency with teens, which includes their caffeine intake, establishing specific bedtimes, and the use of technology. The authors reference several other articles done specifically on the use of electronic devices and their effects on a person’sRead MoreMedia’s Influence on Children and Adolescents Essay examples574 Words   |  3 PagesUnlike previous generations who were â€Å"introduced† to the internet, television and social media, the present generation is â€Å"born† in it. By this statement, it is implied that children today are much closer to technol ogy and media than adults are, and so, are more likely to be affected by it. Perhaps, the highest impact on the physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development of children and adolescents is by media due to its ready availability through Smart phones, tablet PCs and other portableRead MoreAdolescence And Addictions : Addiction And Addiction894 Words   |  4 Pagesof drug use and little to no concerns of long term effects on the brain. Most drug additions whether prescription, narcotic, or alcohol, causes detrimental effect on the brain that impacts ones behaviors and thought process in making precise decisions in daily activities. Brain diseases are rapid among drug users for long periods of time that in turn can destroy the ones opportunity of normalcy of life (Kakkad, Trivedi, Raichandani, 2014). Addictions have physical and psychological effects in an individual’sRead MoreThe Safety Of Adolescents While Using The Internet1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Internet is quickly and widely diffusing into society as a whole, especially into families, as a result, a large proportion of adolescents have access to and make use of the Internet daily, (where adolescence refers to the teenage years of a person’s life). Statistically speaking, surveys conducted by the YISS (Youth Internet Safety Survey) state that, 95 percent of adolescents studied have used the internet at least once in their lives and 83 percent of the adolescents surveyed have access toRead MoreTardanico discusses how lack of face-to-face communication can lead to miscommunication. She starts1100 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication vehicle, all parties bear a responsibility to be genuine, accurate, and not allow it to replace human contact altogether† (Tardanico, 2012). The Gen Y and Millennials (gene rations) will make up most of the workface by 2020 but they prefer to use instant messaging or other social media outlets. She believes as humans we should take advantage of the technology available but not allow it to negatively affect our social skills. Relationships can deepen if humans are willing to step away from theRead MoreMedia Effects On Children And Adolescents1521 Words   |  7 Pagesis all surrounding with media, people use the media every day and everything; such as watching television, using the computer, and talking on the phone. On the media we could learn and find out the information that we need. And we can also share our personal information on the media. Media gives us a lot of convenient in our life, but there are also some negative impacts. Media has a lot of negative impacts which it could be affected on children and adolescents. The article â€Å"Media and Risky Behaviors†

Fluid Mechanics Physics

Question 1. A piece of metal has a mass of 5.0 kg and a volume of 1000 cm3. [3 marks] a) Find the density of the metal. b) Would a 2000 cm3 piece of the same metal have the same density? c) What would the mass of the 2000 cm3 piece be? 2. Water expands when heated. If a beaker of water is heated from 10 C to 90 C, does the pressure at the bottom of the beaker increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your reasoning. 3. Your friend who hasn't studied fluids wants to explore the bottom of a deep lake but can't afford SCUBA gear. He proposes that you hold one end of a garden hose in a boat while he fills his pockets with rocks and uses the hose to breathe. Explain to your friend why this is a bad idea. 4. A 2000 kg car rests on a platform that sits on a container of fluid. The platform has an area of 4 m2. At the other end of the container has a plunger of area 100 cm2. a) What pressure must be exerted by the fluid on the platform to keep the car at rest? b) What force must be exerted on the plunger to supply this pressure? 5. Water flows at a rate of 2.0 L/s through a pipe with a diameter of 10 cm. The pipe then goes up a height of 5m while narrowing to a diameter of 5 cm. What is the pressure gradient (the change in pressure) from the top to the bottom of the pipe? [hint: draw this and label with P1, v1, P2, v2 etc.) 6. A hurricane wind blows across the top of a flat roof measuring 12 m by 5m at a speed of 120 km/h. a) Is the air pressure above the roof higher or lower than the pressure inside the house? Explain. b) Find the pressure difference. c) How much force is exerted on the roof? If the roof's structure fails, will in blow in or blow out? 7. Astronauts are protected from the vacuum of space (P ~ 0) by either a thin suit or the walls of the spaceship. Movies often show the effects of a hull breach -- but people or objects are not sucked out -- they are blown out by the air inside the ship (at about 100 kPa of pressure). [4 marks] a) Estimate the force exerted by the air if the hole in the hull has a diameter of 1.0 m. b) How fast would the air exit the hole (consult Table 13.1 for density of air)? c) The International Space Station has 916 m3 of pressurized air. How long do the astronauts have to plug the hole before the station runs out of air? Answer: 1. We know that density = Mass/Volume In the given case, the mass of the metal = 5 kg Volume of the metal = 1000cm3 = 10-3 m3 Hence density = 5/10-3 = 5000 kg/m3 Density essentially depends on the material and since the 2000 cm3 piece is of the same metal, hence the density would be the same as calculated above. Volume of the given piece of metal = 2000cm3 = 2*10-3 m3 Density of the metal = 5000 kg/m3 Let the mass of the given piece be M kg Hence 5000 = M/2*10-3 which implies M= 10kg 2. In the given case, the pressure at the bottom of the beaker would stay the same since there is no change in the overall mass of the water and/or the depth which are the essential factors which would impact the pressure. 3. Clearly this is a bad idea since human lungs tend to get compressed when we go under water due to which air also becomes compressed and hence unable to automatically move air from a region of low pressure (i.e. at the end of the hose in air) to the region of high pressure (i.e. to the lungs submerged under the water). Normally this problem is resolved through diaphragm which tends to lower the lung pressure but this capacity is severely limited at depths of greater than 1m. In the given case, since my friend intends to go to the bottom of the case, clearly this is a bad idea since he will not be able to suck the outside air and thus this arrangement can prove to be fatal. 4. To keep the car at rest and maintain the equilibrium the pressure at the two points A1 and point A2 must be the same. Mass of the car = 2000 kg Total force exerted by the car = Mg = 2000*9.81 = 19620 N Total area of the platform = 4m2 Hence pressure at point A1 = 19620/4 = 4905 Pascal Hence this is the total pressure required to keep the car at rest. Let the requisite force exerted on the plunger be F The pressure at point A2 needs to be 4905 Pascal Area of contact at the plunger = 100cm2 = 10-2m2 Hence 4905 = F/10-2 which implies that F = 49.05 N 5. Since the volume is conserved hence volume at the bottom should be equal to the volume at the top. Let the speed at the bottom be Vb . Let the speed at the top be Vt Then *(100/4)*10-4 * Vb = 0.002 which implies Vb = 0.25m/s Further *(25/4)*10-4 * Vt = 0.002 which implies Vt = 1.02m/s Further applying the bernoullis equation we get the following Pt + ght + vt2 = Pb + ghb + vb2 Let us call Pb Pt = P or the pressure difference which is to be determined Hence P = g(ht - hb) + (vt2 - vb2) We are given that (ht - hb) = 5m , g assumed to be 9.81m/s2, for water = 1000kg/m3 P = 1000*9.81*5 + 500*(1.022 0.252) = 49.53 KPa 6. As per the Bernoullis theorem, since the air velocity above the roof is considerably higher than the velocity of air below the roof, hence it may be concluded that the pressure is higher inside the house. The pressure difference (P) can be calculated as shown below. p = (1/2)(d)(v2) Here d is the density of the air while v is the speed of the wind (m/s) In the given case d = 1.29 kg/m3 and v= 120kmph = 33.33m/s Putting these values in the above formula, we get p = 716 Pa If the roof structure fails, clearly the roof will flow out since the pressure outside the house is lower than that inside the house. We know Pressure = Force/Area Hence Force = Pressure *Area Area of the roof = 12*5 = 60m2 Force on the roof = 716*60 = 42960 N 7 Diameter of the hull = 1m Hence radius of the hull = 0.5m Area of the hull = (0.5)2 = 0.786 m2 Let the force be F We know F= Pressure * Area = 100000*0.785714 = 78571.4 N We use the following formula. p = (1/2)(d)(v2) Here d is the density of the air while v is the speed of the wind (m/s) In the given case d = 1.29 kg/m3 100000 = 0.5*1.29*v2 Solving the above, we get v= 393.75m/s Speed of air exiting the space station = 393.75m/s Area of the hull = 0.786 m2 Volume of air exiting the space station per second = 393.75 * 0.786 = 309.38m3 Total air in the space station = 916m3 Time available to astronauts to plug the hole = 916/309.38 = 2.96 seconds

Psychological Warfare In The Cyber Realm â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Psychological Warfare In The Cyber Realm? Answer: Introduction In this modern digital world, Information technology is playing very vital role in providing comforts by easing the way of work. However, there is always a bright side and dark side of any beneficial aspect similarly, there are certain security risks related to the application of information technology. There are various types of risks related to the information security; this report focuses on the Ransomware attack, which can be remarked as the trending risk in this field. It is threat that cannot be pushed away completely, in fact it is changing and evolving day by day as the technology is developing. There are several approaches, opinions, methods, and actions that can help in addressing the risk related to the ransomware attacks; however in real world the reality is that it is not if an individual will be affected, but when. Background Cybercriminals are not those who are trying to steal someones mail from the mailbox or about putting skimmers on ATMs. Cybercriminals are getting more advanced than that, which means cybercriminals are using more sophisticated technology to get the access to someones personal data without any authority (Clough, 2015). Ransomware can be stated as a form of cyberattack, which is made to obtain the data related to an individual or an organization and in exchange gain payment. There are several ways to encrypt the file that is being used by many attackers, however the common or predominantly uses the AES algorithm (Corrigan, 2017). Ransomware is spreading by the means of distribution of malicious files that contains malicious virus. The very recent example of such attempt is WannaCryransomware attack, which was successfully attempted and affected many of the organizations in all over the world. This attack also damaged many systems that cause loss of several data and information of more than a million people (Mansfield-Devine, 2017). According to the U.S. Government interagency report, it can be said that there are almost 4,000 ransomware attacks are being made daily from since 2016 and estimated that these attacks have been increased by 300% as, it was reported in 2015 that the attack rate was 1,000 in 2015. These attacks are being assumed that will keep on increasing like this growth rate. Another report presented by McAfeeTM depicts that just one ransomware made $121 million in the last year (Carlin, 2015). Risks and Security Concerns of Ransomware Loss of money: In order to get access to own data an individual or an organization had to pay the ransom to the hackers for the decryption of encryption that they had put on the files through intrusion. Kirk ransomware is the latest example in which the ransom wase paid by the means of Monero (Karaffa, 2017). Loss of money and not any data recovery: This is the top most risk in any ransomware attack in which there are chances that the hackers will not provide the decryption for the files even after receiving money. For example in WannaCry ransomware cyber attack many of the victims had to pay the ransom whereas most of them do not receive any decryption for their corrupted files. Data compromised: Even after receiving the data there are chances the data has been already compromised means if hackers have the access to the data then they have also access to manipulate them by exposing, deleting or editing, which is a serious risk that can affect the proper functioning of the organization (Kharraz et al., 2015). Encouraging cybercriminals: If an individual pays the ransom to the hackers it will encourage to make later attempts, which will not only affect the same organization rather it will affect rest of the organizations in the world too (Pathak Nanded, 2016). These intrusions can lead the intruders to access the operational related files and the access for the users by encrypting those files with unbreakable encryption, which cannot be decrypted by own. Generally it encrypted all types of the files including videos, documents, images, audio files, game extensions and many more. Each computer that had been infected by the virus can act as a botnet itself and can be used to infect other computers who are at the same network as well (Lipovsky, 2014). Encrypting the files is not the only action that goes on at that moment, but it also extracts the sensitive data related to the individual including username, email address, password and many more and sends them to the cybercriminals, which can be used in further case by them. These all activities raise the concern of security for the computers where the data has been being saved by the individuals or the organizations. CryptoLocker is one of the virus that is being used for such cases from deca des and is also known as police virus. This uses engineering techniques in order to trick the users into running it (Cabaj Mazurczyk, 2016). Generally it is sent in the form of the zip file and looks similarly as the organization uses to send files and ask the individual of that organization to open it. After getting downloaded into the system it starts hiding itself into the system in the profile of the user under LocalAppData or AppData (Beede, 2012). It registers itself into the system as a register key and coding ensures that whenever the computer restarts, it also runs every time and once the encryption is complete a popup arises with the demand of the ransom. These are the risks that raise computer security concerns and need of the better security approaches in order to protect the data and information that could cause serious loss. Strategies for Addressing the Risks There are various strategies for addressing the risks that rise in ransomware cyber-attacks, which can be listed as: Social engineering: taking care of personal credentials related to the personal accounts and bewaring of phishing. An individual should not expose the credentials to random phone calls from outside of the network (Sitting Singh, 2016). Security Awareness Training: With the perceptive of the organizational assets protection, security awareness training can play a vital role in mitigating these threats. This program will focus on the role of the employees in the information security and will ensure that the individual user knows the new tricks, scams, and trends. The goal of this program should be that the employees get educated about the defensive mechanism of the organization (Andre, 2017). Physical Security: Care should be provided to the computers and the laptops in order to confirm that it does not goes in wrong hands or any unauthorized user who can take benefits for personal use by harming the organization (Mishra, 2017). Authentication: There are three ways to make the network more secured firstly, implementation of two factor authentication that will help in protecting the network by asking passwords or OTP whenever the user log into the system. Secondly, saving complex passwords for the user or using randomly generated passwords. A user should must not use general passwords like name, date of birth or else rather it should use at least one uppercase letter (capital letter), a lowercase letter (small letters), a number and a symbol (*,#,_,@,!) in the whole password with. These measures will help in creating a very strong password that will be very difficult for the intruders to hack the password (Sawler, 2016). Password manager software can also be helpful for this purpose and will manage the passwords that have been used for different websites or servers by the user and allow to access with only one password. User Access Control: Limiting the internet usage for organizational work only and allowing access to websites that might infect the system like social media, gaming, online shopping, chatting and many more (Malhotra, 2015). Leverage tools are another option to manage the blocking website access. Anti-virus and Anti-Malware solutions: There should be always firewall and a supporting anti-virus into the system that can detect if any malicious file is being accessed or manipulating the program of the computer and ensures that it is deleted completely from the system (Piggin, 2016). There are various anti-virus are present in the market and individual should not just buy any one of them, proper research should be made before buying the anti-virus. Both firewall and anti-virus should be updated with the new version. Backup Solution: It is a very important activity towards tackling from the ransomware to always keep backup of the data and keep checking whether the system is working or not accordingly. Keeping backup at a goggle drive is not a very good idea rather the organization should have a application-to cloud service, or cloud-to-cloud service, or an on-premise storage unit like hard disks, SAN, drives, tapes and many more (Cook, 2017). System Maintenance: Many of the vulnerabilities occur due to the improper maintenance of the systems that are being used in the organization for saving data related to the operational activities. Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that ransomware is a serious issue in the sector of the Information Technology (IT) related to the information security that is increasing in a very rapid manner and proper precautions should be provided on the preventive measures related to these issues. This can be the biggest loss for any organization to lose their data or not access to personal data and could lead to several delays in the production, supply or many other activities. This report focuses on the risks to the ransomware cyber-attacks to the organization or an individual on how this unwanted incident can cause damage to the assets and their intellectual property. Prevention of these risks are very necessary in order to be safe from such intrusions; this report focuses on some of the measures that could help in fighting back this unwanted situation or preventing them from being started. Personal awareness is also the most important approach towards these risks. Some of futu re trends in ransomware have been explained below. Every individual related to the data and information and using organizations network should be self-responsible about the preventive measures and should play their role with responsibility can be recommended in order to stop from letting such unwanted event and protect organizational assets. Future Trends Per Botnet Payout: there are the possibilities in future that botnets will be pushed out with the ransomware. This means that cybercriminals are hiring junior cybercriminals who are skilled with pushing botnets into the system. This implies that a small hacker would be able to breach into the databases and steal them and it is being named too Ransom as a Service. Public Works and Manufacturing: public works like water treatment facilities can face the intrusion as the hackers may hack the facility system and demand for the money and if not received payment they could start releasing more chlorine to the drinking water supplies. This way they will attack the government and can make ransom in exchange with the security of public. They could manipulate the equipments used for counting, measuring, or any analytical calculation and their formulas of the product ingredients and even there is the possibility of termination of power by them until the organization or government pays the ransom. Dentist and Healthcare Providers: It is already happening at this time but it can evolve and take a more advanced shape. Cybercriminals are educating themselves and trying to get the access with whom an organization or individual is working with and trying to trick them by infecting with virus. By the development of threats cybersecurity is also getting evolved and advanced in which prediction is being made in future the priority of each organization and the individual will be the cloud computing, which can be a better for sure preventive measure. Healthcares, federal agencies and other organizations have started storing data in physical storage devices along with the cloud storage as a backup plan if any ransomware breached their database References: Andre, T. (2017). Cybersecurity an enterprise risk issue.Healthcare Financial Management,71(2), 40-46. Beede, R. (2012).A Framework for Benevolent Computer Worms(Doctoral dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder). Cabaj, K., Mazurczyk, W. (2016). Using software-defined networking for ransomware mitigation: the case of cryptowall.IEEE Network,30(6), 14-20. Carlin, J. P. (2015). Detect, Disrupt, Deter: A Whole-of-Government Approach to National Security Cyber Threats.Harv. Nat'l Sec. J.,7, 391. Clough, J. (2015).Principles of cybercrime. Cambridge University Press. Cook, R. (2017). Plenary IV: Keynote Speaker: FINRA President and CEO Robert Cook Wednesday, May 17 8: 45 am9: 45 am. Corrigan, K. (2017).Ransomware: A Growing Epidemic for Business(Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Karaffa, C. (2017).Causation and Impact of Ransomware Infection in Large Organizations(Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Kharraz, A., Robertson, W., Balzarotti, D., Bilge, L., Kirda, E. (2015, July). Cutting the gordian knot: A look under the hood of ransomware attacks. InInternational Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment(pp. 3-24). Springer, Cham. Lipovsky, R. (2014). Eset analyzes first android file-encrypting, tor-enabled ransomware.WeLiveSecurity. Malhotra, Y. (2015). Cybersecurity Cyber-Finance Risk Management: Strategies, Tactics, Operations, , Intelligence: Enterprise Risk Management to Model Risk Management: Understanding Vulnerabilities, Threats, Risk Mitigation (Presentation Slides). Mansfield-Devine, S. (2017). Leaks and ransomsthe key threats to healthcare organisations.Network Security,2017(6), 14-19. MISHRA, R. Strategies: To Defeat Ransomware Attacks. Piggin, R. (2016). Risk in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.ITNOW,58(3), 34-35. Sawler, D. R. (2016).Ransomware: Psychological warfare in the cyber realm(Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Sittig, D. F., Singh, H. (2016). A socio-technical approach to preventing, mitigating, and recovering from ransomware attacks.Applied clinical informatics,7(2), 624.